Search results for "Marchantia polymorpha"

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Unique Epigenetic Features of Ribosomal RNA Genes (rDNA) in Early Diverging Plants (Bryophytes)

2019

Introduction: In plants, the multicopy genes encoding ribosomal RNA (rDNA) typically exhibit heterochromatic features and high level of DNA methylation. Here, we explored rDNA methylation in early diverging land plants from Bryophyta (15 species, 14 families) and Marchantiophyta (4 species, 4 families). DNA methylation was investigated by methylation-sensitive Southern blot hybridization in all species. We also carried out whole genomic bisulfite sequencing in Polytrichum formosum (Polytrichaceae) and Dicranum scoparium (Dicranaceae) and used available model plant methyloms (Physcomitrella patents and Marchantia polymorpha) to determine rDNA unit-wide methylation patterns. Chromatin structu…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineHeterochromatinBisulfite sequencingrDNAPlant ScienceBiologygenome evolutionlcsh:Plant culture01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesMarchantia polymorphabryophyteslcsh:SB1-1110EpigeneticsOriginal Research2. Zero hungerGametophyteGeneticsepigeneticshistone markscytosine methylationMethylation15. Life on landRibosomal RNAbiology.organism_classification030104 developmental biologyDNA methylation010606 plant biology & botanyFrontiers in Plant Science
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Evidence for the Existence of a Pseudogene for the Large Subunit of Rubisco within the Chloroplast DNA of Norway Spruce (Picea Abies)

1998

Many hundreds of genes are involved in the synthesis, maintenance and degradation of chloroplasts. Although quite a number of these genes are located in the chloroplast genome, by far the greater proportion is present in the nuclear genome. The sizes of chloroplast DNAs (cpDNA) were estimated from restriction enzyme mapping studies and the complete sequences of different cpDNAs from diverse plant lineages have been determined to date (Marchantia polymorpha [1], Nicotiana tabacum [2], Oryza saliva [3], Epifagus virginiana [4], Euglena gracilis [5], Pinus thunbergii [6], Porphyra purpurea [7], Odontella sinensis [8], Zea mays [9], Chlorella vulgaris [10]).

Euglena gracilisNuclear genebiologyved/biologyfungiRuBisCOved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationGenomeChloroplastMarchantia polymorphaEpifagusChloroplast DNABotanybiology.protein
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